The UK sets online safety priorities, urging Ofcom to act fast on child protection, child sexual abuse material, and safety-by-design rules. Find out why we use the term ‘child sexual abuse’ instead of ‘child pornography’. If you find what you believe to be sexual images of children on the internet, report this immediately to authorities by contacting Cybertipline.
Rates of child sexual abuse have declined substantially since the mid-1990s, a time period that corresponds to the spread of CP online. The fact that this trend is revealed in multiple sources tends to undermine arguments that it is because of reduced reporting or changes in investigatory or statistical procedures. To date, there has not been a spike in the rate of child sexual abuse that corresponds with the apparent expansion of online CP. In November 2019, live streaming of child sex abuse came to national attention after AUSTRAC took legal action against Westpac Bank over 23 million alleged breaches of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism laws. The institute said it matched the transactions using AUSTRAC (Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre) records that linked the accounts in Australia to people arrested for child sexual exploitation in the Philippines. Using the phrase ‘child pornography’ hides the true impact of perpetrators’ behaviour.
We were also able to set up an account for an underage creator, by using a 26-year-old’s identification, showing how the site’s age-verification process could be cheated. In return for hosting the material, OnlyFans takes a 20% share of all payments. OnlyFans says its age verification systems go over and above regulatory requirements. Under-18s have used fake identification to set up accounts, and police say a 14-year-old used a grandmother’s passport.
Although there are ways in which kids are vulnerable online, there are proactive steps that parents, caregivers and other loving adults can take to increase safety. These resources offer some more guidance about online safety for children and youth. The most common places for an adult to start targeting and exploiting a minor for these purposes are chat rooms and messaging apps – this would also include gaming sites and video child porn sharing sites as well. Such behavior takes place virtually, without physical contact between the child and the person seeking to exploit them. “Offenders often request how they want the child to be sexually abused either before or during the live-streaming session,” the report said. These are positive steps towards changing the language we use to better reflect the crime, protecting children and young people from further re-victimisation and trauma, and acknowledging the abuse perpetrated against them.
Not everyone who looks at CSAM has a primary sexual attraction to children, although for some this is the case. They may not realize that they are watching a crime and that, by doing so, are committing a crime themselves. This includes sending nude or sexually explicit images and videos to peers, often called sexting.